Auditory cortex damage9/10/2023 Although this hearing loss may have been a minimal issue prior to the stroke, the hearing loss can have a significant negative impact on hearing and listening following the stroke. Although every person should have a hearing screening following a stroke, evidence indicates this does not happen, resulting in increased difficulty with communication post-stroke (Bisschop, 2022). If a person has an existing hearing loss that is possibly untreated prior to a brain injury, their brain is the mechanism that is helping make sense of sounds that are missing due to their peripheral hearing loss. It may be considered a “hidden” aspect of stroke and stroke management for most patients (Koohi et al, 2017). A stroke can impact all levels of the auditory system, from the inner ear to the cortex. Since hearing and listening skills have become a significant focus in the media on the impact of stroke, it raises the question of if hearing has a significant impact for people with acquired brain injury. The symptoms can vary significantly in every individual and the treatment will vary for every individual (Koohi et al, 2017). ![]() As noted previously, stroke often results in speech and language deficits, visual deficits, and physical limitations, just to name a few. Nearly 800,000 Americans experience a stroke each year, making it a common condition (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). (Scottish Acquired Brain Injury Network, 2022) A stroke is considered an acquired brain injury. This article focuses on considerations for both the audiologist and the general population related to stroke/acquired brain injury in adults and facts about recovery post-stroke.Īcquired brain injury is damage to the brain of sudden or rapid onset, occurring after birth. Although auditory processing disorders (APD), also referred to as Central Auditory Processing Disorders (CAPD), are common in acquired brain injury or stroke, they are often overlooked by professionals and misunderstood by the general population. In addition to concerns about executive function and aphasia, the media has also focused on hearing and listening post-stroke. Both issues can be short term or long term however, the positive is that recovery is possible with appropriate treatment and support (Zinn et al, 2007 Berthier, 2012). Traditionally, the focus post-stroke has been on executive function (EF) deficits, such as issues with working memory, cognitive flexibility, abstract thinking, and aphasia, which is absent or impaired language related to the stroke. This event resulted in a national discussion based on social media posts and news stories. ![]() This may have been the first experience that the general public and even health-care professionals had with stroke recovery. Recently, the nation watched a major candidate participate in a political debate just months after he experienced a stroke. Access a print-friendly PDF of this article here. This article is a part of the November/December, Volume 34, Number 6, Audiology Today issue.
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